第四章

,suchasmakingabackupcopyofsoftwareorcreatingapersonalrecofabroadcastprogram.

    8.**Non-profitActivities:**Non-profitanizations,suchascharitiesoreducationalinstitutions,mayenjoycertaiionsorlimitationsonchtrestriswhenusingworksforpurposesretedtotheirmission,aslongasitdoesnotinvolveercialexploitation.

    9.**SatireandParody:**Insomejurisdis,theuseofchtedworksforthepurposeofsatire,parody,orcaricaturemaybesideredfairuse,evenifitinvolvessomeformofreproduoradaptationoftheinalwork.

    Theselimitatioobaherightsofchtholderswiththeisofsocietyinpromotingeducation,freeexpression,andaccesstoinformation.

    6.**EducationandLibraryUses:**Chtwsoftenincludeexceptionsforeducationalinstitutionsandlibraries,allowiousechtedworksforeducationalpurposessuchasteag,research,orpreservationwithoutseekingpermissionfromthechtholder.

    7.**Non-ercialUses:**Somejurisdisallowtheuseofchtedworksfornon-ercialpurposes,suchaspersonaluseorprivatestudy,withoutinfringingohor''''srights.

    8.**ParallelImportation:**Iainregions,parallelimportationwsmaylimitthetrolofchtholdersoverimportedcopiesoftheirworks,allowingtheimportationandsaleofcopieslegallyacquiredfromothermarketswithoutthechtowner''''ssent.

    9.**pulsoryCollectiveMa:**Insomecases,collectivemaanizatioablishedtomanageandlisecertainrightscollectively,particurlyinareassuchasreprography,broadcasting,orpublicperformansuringfairpen